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Policy Briefs

Industrial AI as a Location and Reshoring Factor

How national and European industrial policy should promote AI-enabled manufacturing to secure competitiveness and resilience

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The Institute of Northern-European Economic Research is an independent economic research institute and strategic think tank based in Hamburg. Founded in 2019, INER analyzes the economic, technological, legal and geopolitical forces shaping Northern Europe’s competitiveness, industrial transformation and strategic resilience.

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